European Parliament EU AI Act is the world’s first legislation passed by lawmakers in European Parliament. EU has taken a significant step by introducing this artificial intelligence act, an all-inclusive regulatory framework aimed at governing AI systems within its member states. In this blog, we’ll explore the key provisions of the EU AI Act and its implications. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives, from healthcare to transportation. As AI technologies advance, so do the concerns surrounding their ethical use. In this blog, we’ll explore the key provisions of European Parliament EU AI Act.

Understanding the EU AI Act:

European Parliament EU AI Act includes both high risk & low risk applications involving artificial intelligence. It categorizes the instances as High-risk, wherein, AI systems are used to support critical healthcare, infrastructure, law & transportation or any product covered under the EU’s product safety legislation. Artificial Intelligence Act spells out the definition & interpretation of terms such as “AI Provider”, “User” and “Supervisory Authority”.

The intent of Parliament is to ensure transparent & non-discriminatory AI Systems & prevent unacceptable and damaging fallout. This political accord mainly focuses a “Risk based Approach” to rule out unacceptable risks.

European Parliament EU AI Act bans the following:

This Artificial Intelligence Act is enforced to mainly to ensure the below prohibitions:

1. AI Systems with Manipulative “subliminal techniques”. Subliminal technique is a way of delivering a message to subconscious mind with positive or negative intentions. Misuse of such technique can mean “Manipulation”.
2. AI Systems that exploit specific vulnerable groups (Physically or Mentally Disable Individuals), who may be at the risk of digital inequalities or digital illiteracy.
3. Social Scoring: AI Systems for social scoring or ranking individuals without their consent is prohibited.
4. Surveillance AI: Except for limited & extraordinary cases, unauthorized surveillance using AI is prohibited.

Transparency & Accountability:

European Parliament EU AI Act ensures transparency & accountability: Mainly, 6 provisions have been enforced for compliance to this artificial intelligence act, as follows:

1. Risk Assessment: High-risk AI Systems are bound by law to pass through a risk assessment, including transparency and safety. Relevant National authorities will ensure compliance through audits, inspections & penalties in line with the provisions in the law.
2. Human Oversight: Users must maintain human oversight over high-risk AI Systems, in order to encourage accountability among developers & users both.
3. Explainability: AI Providers must explain their system functioning to the users. The AI Providers are required to retain data for necessary audit purposes. They must ensure high quality & unbiased training data.

Other Compliances in this Artificial Intelligence Act:

1. CE Marking: All High-risk AI Systems will need CE Marking, to conform with EU regulation, as Certification & Conformity Assessment Measure.
2. Third Party Assessment: Independent units will assess the AI systems for compliances.
3. Enforcement and Penalties: Relevant National Audit & Assessment Authorities will enforce the law and any non-compliance may lead to financial penalties to an extent of 6% of global annual turnover.

Precedence & Future Path:

With the implementation of the EU AI Act, a global model is set, influencing discussions and approaches pertaining to AI governance globally. The European Union aims to lead the way in the development of responsible AI by focusing on technology that advances humanity and complies with moral standards and encouraging international cooperation on standards and best practices. This artificial intelligence act is going to set a precedence for different world regions to formulate their own artificial intelligence act & create an atmosphere of safe use of AI Systems.

Challenges:

The EU AI Act has many obstacles despite its progressive goals, including managing technology breakthroughs, striking a balance between innovation and regulation, and guaranteeing uniform application among a wide range of member states. Furthermore, the Act needs to be updated and revised on a regular basis to reflect changing AI capabilities and moral conundrums, of course without obstructing innovations. President Emmanuel Macron has criticized the AI Act & warned Europe should not fall behind Americans and Chinese in terms of innovation, by limiting AI Systems.

As AI transcends borders, international cooperation is crucial & sensitive. The EU must collaborate with other nations, to create a successful, acceptable regulatory system including effective artificial intelligence act in other nations.

Inference:

Europe’s dedication to responsible technology growth is reflected in the European Parliament EU AI Act, an exemplary initiative in digital law making. The artificial intelligence act intends to guide AI systems to a direction, where AI innovation will uphold societal values, while prioritizing ethics, security and human rights. Now Regulations of European Union is supplemented with this data act to bolster the digital law preparedness.

The need to optimize the advantages of artificial intelligence, especially artificial intelligence in defense, is driving the ongoing evolution of the global charter on AI governance as other regions may also watch and respond to similar legislations, resulting in more effective artificial intelligence act.

In summary, the European Parliament EU AI Act is a step toward responsible AI adoption, but its success depends on effective enforcement, integrity, information sharing, and global cooperation in securing human ethics, while reaping benefits of AI Systems.